Bhutan

IBhutan idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yiLast Shangri-La kwaye bubukumkani obuzolileyo kwiiHimalaya obuthimba intliziyo yomntu wonke ohambahambayo. Lilizwe eliphakathi kweIndiya neTshayina kwaye kuthiwa linemihlaba emihle kakhulu, inkcubeko yalo inemibala kwaye indlela yalo yokuphila iyokomoya. Iintaba ezigqunywe likhephu, amahlathi aluhlaza kunye neentlambo ezichumileyo zifumaneka eBhutan.

Igcine ubunyani bayo benkcubeko kangangeenkulungwane kwaye ubuBhuda bunendima ebalulekileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Iitempile, iimonasteri, iminyhadala, kunye nezithethe zasekuhlaleni zikho kuyo yonke indawo kwaye yinxalenye yendlela yokuphila yabantu baseBhutan. Uhambo oluya eBhutan lunika iindwendwe indalo engonakaliswanga, inkcubeko etyebileyo, kunye nohambo olumnandi.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo eBhutan ayikokumila komhlaba kuphela, kodwa yindlela ekhuthaza ngayo abakhenkethi ukuba banciphise isantya baze baxabise ubomi. Kwimeko enjalo, abantu banoxolo nendalo kwaye abakhenkethi bafumana ithuba lokwamkela indlela yokuphila exabisa ukucamngca, ukuqaphela, kunye nentlonipho yokusingqongileyo. Uhambo ngalunye oluya eBhutan lunika ithuba lokufumanisa inkcubeko enxulumene kakhulu nendalo kunye nezithethe zokomoya.

Kutheni iBhutan iyindawo yokutyelela?

IBhutan yindawo ekhethekileyo yokutyelelwa ngabantu abazimisele kungekuphela nje ukubona ubuhle bendalo, kodwa nokonwabela amava atyebileyo enkcubeko. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlanga ezininzi, iBhutan ixhalabele ulonwabo nokuphila kakuhle kwabemi bayo kungekuphela nje kophuhliso lwezoqoqosho.

Ulonwabo lweSizwe olupheleleyo yingcinga enceda isizwe ukuba siqhubeke ngendlela eyiyo kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba ukugcinwa kwendalo, ukugcinwa kwenkcubeko, kunye nomgangatho wobomi kuba yenye yezona zinto ziphambili. Abakhenkethi batyelela iBhutan kungekuphela nje ukuze babukele ubuhle bendalo kodwa kwanokufumanisa ngenkcubeko yayo, amasiko, kunye neendlela zokuphila.

Kuyaziwa nokuba eli lizwe ligcina indlela yalo yokuphila yendabuko kwaye ligcina indalo esingqongileyo. IBhutan igqibelele kukhenketho lwendalo kunye nokuhamba ngendlela enoxanduva ngenxa yezi mpawu. Ukhenketho lulawulwa kakuhle ngurhulumente ukuze kulondolozwe inkcubeko kunye nokusingqongileyo.

Utyelelo ngalunye lucwangciswe ngendlela yokuba abakhenkethi babuyisele okuthile kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni kwaye bancede ekulondolozeni ilizwe kwizizukulwana ezizayo. Le ndlela ivumela abakhenkethi ukuba bonwabele iBhutan ngendlela ezinzileyo nenentsingiselo.

Ubuhle beNdalo kunye neMihlaba

Kukho iindawo ezahlukeneyo eBhutan ezintle kwaye zahlukile. Ineentaba eziphakamileyo ze-alpine kwaye ilizwe lineendawo ezishushu kakhulu. Amathafa amaninzi akwinxalenye esemazantsi yelizwe, ngelixa emantla elawulwa ziindawo ze-alpine kunye ne-glacial.

Imilambo inqumla kwiintlambo ezichumileyo namahlathi kwaye iintaba ziphakanyisiwe ngobuhle ngasemva. IiHimalaya zinezinye zeentaba ezinde njengeJomolhari kunye neGangkhar Puensum ezibonelela ngembonakalo entle kubakhenkethi kunye nabathandi bendalo. IBhutan inemilambo efana nePho Chhu, iMo Chhu, ehamba kwiintlambo kwaye inika indawo ezolileyo apho abantu banokuphumla kwaye babe namava anomdla njengokukhwela i-rafting.

IBhutan ikwalilizwe lezityalo nezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo. Inamahlathi apho umntu anokufumana khona iintlobo ezinqabileyo ezifana nepanda ebomvu, i-takin, kunye nebhere emnyama yaseHimalaya. Ngexesha lentwasahlobo amadlelo asezintabeni azaliswe ziirhododendrons ezimibalabala. Ineepaki zesizwe ezininzi kunye neendawo zokugcina izilwanyana zasendle ezigcinwe kakuhle kwaye zintle kakhulu kubakhenkethi abathanda indalo nabanqwenela ukubukela izilwanyana zasendle kwindawo yendalo.

Amava enkcubeko eBhutan

Inkcubeko kunye nobuthixo ziyinxalenye yemihla ngemihla eBhutan. Kukho iilali ezikwintlambo nakwiintaba, kwaye kukho izindlu ezininzi ezipeyintwe ngemibala eqaqambileyo, kwaye zinezinto ezintle ezenziwe ngomthi kunye nobugcisa bendabuko. Abantu basabandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yokuthunga ngesandla, ukuqopha imithi, kunye nemisebenzi yezolimo besebenzisa iindlela zemveli ezadluliselwa kwinqanaba lesizukulwana.

Abantu baseBhutan bagxile kwiBuddhism. Kukho iimonasteri, iinqaba-iimonasteri, iistupas, kunye neeflegi zomthandazo ezinokubonwa phantse kuyo yonke indawo ngabahambi. Uhambo oluya kwezi ndawo lunika umntu umbono onzulu ngobomi bokomoya babantu. Esinye isiganeko esinokuthi sithathwe ngabahambi ngumnyhadala owaziwa ngokuba tshechus, apho abantu banokonwabela imidaniso yesintu nomculo, kunye neempahla ezimibalabala.

La ngamava avumela iindwendwe ukuba zifunde amaxabiso abantu baseBhutan afana nokuvisisana nendalo, umoya woluntu kunye nokuzihlolisisa. Kukho unxibelelwano lwenkcubeko nolokomoya olukhoyo phakathi kobugcisa baseBhutan, uyilo lwezakhiwo kunye namasiko.

Ukuhamba ngeenyawo kunye nohambo olude eBhutan

IBhutan yindawo eyimfihlo phakathi kwabahambi ngeenyawo nabathandi bezinto zokuzonwabisa. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuhamba ngeenyawo kweli lizwe, ezinokukhethwa ngokwenqanaba lamava kunye nemeko yomzimba. Ukuhamba ngeenyawo kukwabonelela abakhenkethi ngeendawo ezintle, iilali ezikude kunye neendawo zokudlula ezintabeni. Ezi ndlela zivumela abakhenkethi ukuba batyelele ubuhle bendalo baseBhutan kwaye banokuhlola indlela yokuphila yesintu kwiindawo zasekuhlaleni.

Ezinye ezifana neDruk Path Trek ziindlela ezidumileyo zokuhamba kwaye ziindlela eziphakathi ezidibanisa iParo neThimphu ngentlambo kunye neemonasteri. IJomolhari Trek luhambo oluthatha abakhenkethi baye encotsheni yentaba enkulu yaseJomolhari. I-Snowman Trek yenye yezona ndlela zinzima kakhulu emhlabeni, idlula kwiindlela eziphakamileyo zeentaba kunye neendawo ezikude, ifanelekile kuphela kubantu abanamava kakhulu ukuhamba.

Ukuhamba ngeenyawo eBhutan akupheleli nje ekuhambeni ngeenyawo. Yenye yeendlela zokuba namava anzulu kweli lizwe. Kukho izindlu zeti kunye neendawo zokuhlala zasekuhlaleni ecaleni kweendlela ezinokutya kwendabuko kunye nokuphumla okukhululekileyo. Ukuchitha ixesha kwezi ndawo kuvumela iindwendwe ukuba zibone ubomi basekuhlaleni ngokwazo. Uhambo ngalunye lithuba lokubona indlela inkcubeko yaseBhutan enxulumene ngayo nendalo.

Ukhenketho oluneNtlalo noluZinzileyo

IBhutan yaziwa kakhulu ngendlela yayo yokunyamekela nokuphatha kakuhle ukhenketho. Urhulumente ucela iindwendwe ukuba zilandele amasiko asekuhlaleni, zinxibe ngendlela efanelekileyo kwiindawo zonqulo, kwaye zilondoloze okusingqongileyo. Abakhenkethi baya kucelwa ukuba bangangcolisi kwaye bangabi mdaka kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwindalo nakwizilwanyana zasendle ezikuyo.

Iindwendwe kufuneka zihlawule irhafu yemihla ngemihla ebekwe ngurhulumente. Le ntlawulo ibandakanya indawo yokuhlala, ukutya, izikhokelo kunye neminikelo kwimizamo yolondolozo nophuhliso. Le mithetho ivumela abahambi ukuba banikele kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni kwaye balondoloze ilifa lendalo nelenkcubeko laseBhutan. Oku kuya kwenza ukuba ukhenketho luqhubeke nokuba luphawu oluhle kubakhenkethi nakwisizwe.

Imibhiyozo kunye nobomi basezilalini

Phakathi kwezinto ezinomdla kakhulu xa utyelela iBhutan yimikhosi, ebizwa ngokuba yi tshechusEzi yimidaniso yesintu, umculo kunye neempahla ezimibalabala kule mibhiyozo. Zinika iindwendwe umbono wendlela ababephila ngayo abantu bamandulo, iinkolelo zonqulo kunye nobomi boluntu.

Ubomi basezilalini zaseBhutan nabo bunomdla kakhulu. Izindlu zamatye zijikelezwe ziiflegi zomthandazo apho abantu bahlala khona. Balima, bakhulisa izilwanyana kwaye benza imisebenzi yezandla ngamaxesha onyaka. Ukunxibelelana nabemi bendawo kunceda iindwendwe ziqonde amaxabiso aseBhutan entlonipho, ukwamkela iindwendwe, kunye nokusondela kwindalo. IBhutan yindawo efanelekileyo yokutyelela ngenxa yendlela yayo yokuphila ezolileyo kunye noluntu, olunokubonelela ngamava anentsingiselo naphumlayo kubakhenkethi.

Ixesha elilungileyo lokundwendwela iBhutan

Amaxesha onyaka afanelekileyo okutyelela eBhutan asentwasahlobo phakathi kukaMatshi noMeyi kwaye ekwindla phakathi kukaSeptemba noNovemba. Ngexesha lentwasahlobo, imozulu ifudumele, iintyatyambo ziyadubula kwaye iilali ziyaphithizela.

Ukwindla kukwabonakala ngesibhakabhaka esicacileyo, amaqondo obushushu amahle kunye nethuba lokubhiyozela imibhiyozo. Intaba inokubanda ngexesha lasebusika kwaye iintlambo zihlala zigutyungelwe yimvula enkulu efika ngexesha lemvula yasehlotyeni. Zombini ezi sizini zintle kwaye zinokubonwa ngabakhenkethi abakulungeleyo iimeko ezinjalo.

Qala Uhambo Lwakho eBhutan

Ngenxa yethuba lokubona indalo, inkcubeko kunye nobuthixo ngendlela ebalulekileyo, ukuhamba eBhutan lithuba lokunxulumana nendalo, inkcubeko kunye nobuthixo. Iindwendwe ziyalibona eli lizwe ngendlela ethomalalisayo nenzulu nokuba zihamba ngeenyawo zinyuka iintlambo, zinqumla iintaba, okanye ziye kwiminyhadala.

Iipakeji zokuhamba zaseBhutan zicwangciswe kakuhle kwaye izikhokelo zinamava ukuqinisekisa ukuba abakhenkethi banamava akhululekileyo, akhuselekileyo kunye nanobutyebi ngexesha lotyelelo lwabo.

Ukutyelela eBhutan kunika ithuba lokubona ilizwe apho kukho ukuhambelana kakuhle kwezithethe, izinto zokomoya, kunye nobuhle bendalo.

Ngocwangciso olufanelekileyo nokwazi kakuhle inkcubeko yasekuhlaleni, abantu abatyelela iLast Shangri-La baya kuba namava angasoze alityalwe kunye notyelelo olutshintsha ubomi kwilizwe elixabisa ulonwabo, imvisiswano kunye nobuhle bobomi.