Lobuche Peak Ukunyuka

Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuya kwiLobuche Peak Climbing

Ukuze ube nempumelelo yeLobuche Peak Climbing, kubalulekile ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwexesha lonyaka. Ikhalenda yokuhambahamba yaseNepal inamaxesha amabini alungileyo, intwasahlobo (ngoMatshi ukuya kuMeyi) kunye nekwindla (ngoSeptemba ukuya kuNovemba). Ubukhulu becala imozulu izinzile, isibhakabhaka sicacile, neendlela zikhuselekile; ezi nyanga zilungele ukuhamba kunye nokukhwela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo.

Ngexesha lasentwasahlobo, iindledlana zikhazimliswa zii<em>rhododendrons kwaye amaqondo obushushu emini anyuka aye kwi-10°C ukuya kuma-20°C kwiindawo ezisezantsi kunye no-10°C ukuya kwi-15°C encotsheni. Kukho ukubonakala okukhulu, kwaye iimeko zekhephu eLobuche East zihlala ziqinile, ngoko ke iinzame zengqungquthela ziqikeleleka ngakumbi. Intwasa-hlobo ikwalixesha leehambo ze-Everest, ngoko ke ummandla weKhumbu uzele ngamandla nomoya weqela.

Ukuwa, emva kweemonsoons, kupholile, komile, kwaye akukho luthuli kunye nokukhanya okubalaseleyo emva kweemvula. Amaqondo obushushu apholile kunentwasahlobo, ngakumbi ebusuku, kodwa isibhakabhaka sihlala sicacile. Ukwindla lixesha elidumileyo lokunyuka kuba lixesha elinomngcipheko omncinci wokunyuka ngenxa yemozulu ezinzileyo kunye nethuba elisezantsi lekhephu ngexesha leentsuku zengqungquthela. Ukunyuka kweLobuche Peak ngeli xesha kuneyona mbono ilungileyo kunye nemekobume edlamkileyo ngenxa yeminyhadala efana neDashain kunye neTihar.

Ukukhwela ngaphandle kwexesha kungenziwa, kodwa ngaphandle kobunzima, ebusika (ngoDisemba ukuya kuFebruwari) okanye iinyanga zemonsoon (Juni ukuya ku-Agasti). Ubusika bubanda kakhulu, kwaye amaqondo obushushu asencochoyini awela ngaphantsi kwe-20°C kunye nengozi eyongeziweyo yeqabaka. Ixesha leMonsoon libangela iingoma ezinodaka kunye nokubonakala okuphantsi, ngakumbi kumanqanaba asezantsi. Iinqwelomoya eziya eLukla zihlala zilibaziseka, kwaye iirhorho ziyafumaneka nakwiindlela ezisehlathini.

Ngexesha le-off-season, i-Lobuche Peak Climbing inokuba nomtsalane kubantu abafuna ukubaleka kwisihlwele, kodwa iingozi zihlala zisibekela izibonelelo. Intwasahlobo kunye nekwindla ineyona ndibano ilungileyo yokhuseleko, indawo entle, kunye nempumelelo encotsheni yabakhweli abaninzi. Ngokucwangcisa ukunyuka kwakho ngala maxesha onyaka, uya kuba nethuba elihle lokufikelela kwincopho kunye nokunyuka konke.

Inqanaba lobunzima beLobuche Peak Ukunyuka kunye nokuLungisa kwayo

Ukunyuka kweLobuche Peak kulucelomngeni, nangona uhambo oluvuzayo oludibanisa i-altitude trekking kunye nokunyuka intaba okulula. Olu hambo luqala kuhlaza lwengingqi yeKhumbu luze lunyuke ngokuthe chu ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-6,100 yeemitha, lugqibe ngotyhalo oluthatha amandla ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo. Umzila umnqantsa kwaye unzima, kwaye iintsuku zinde, nto leyo evavanya unyamezelo lwakho, njengoko ioksijini iyancipha ngokuphakama.

Ukunyuka kokugqibela kweLobuche High Camp kukunyuka komkhenkce kunye neentambo ezizinzileyo kunye nethambeka eliphakamileyo elinekhephu elibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweekramponi, i-harnesses, kunye ne-ice axs. Nangona ukunyuka kungebobuchule njengaleyo yeencopho zohambo, kufuna ukuba ubani aqhelane nezixhobo zealpine kunye nokukwazi ukulandela iinkqubo zentambo ezikhokelwayo. Imozulu ayinakuqikelelwa, kwaye imimoya ebandayo kwindawo ephakamileyo inyusa ucelomngeni, ngakumbi ngemini yengqungquthela, eqala kwangethuba ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga kwaye inokuthatha iiyure ezilishumi.

Ukulungiswa kwengqondo kubaluleke ngokulinganayo njengokulungiswa komzimba. Iitrekker kufuneka zilungele ukulwa nokudinwa, zihlale ziphaphile kwimozulu embi, kwaye zilungelelanise iimfuno zokuphakama. Abakhweli bayacetyiswa ukuba baqalise uqeqesho kwiinyanga ezimbini okanye ezintathu phambi kohambo. Okona kubaluleke kakhulu kukuqina kwentliziyo, ukomelela komlenze, kunye nokunyamezela, kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokunyuka okuya kulinganisa iintsuku ezinde kumhlaba ongalinganiyo. Amava okuphakama anokuba luncedo, kodwa akuyomfuneko xa uzilolonga rhoqo naxa unyuka ngesikhokelo esiqinisekisiweyo esibonelela ngeenkcazo zobugcisa kunye nenkxaso yokhuseleko.

I-Lobuche East ayinamandla njengeSiqithi okanye iMera Peak, kodwa icela umngeni ngokobuchwepheshe xa ithelekiswa nePokalde okanye iYala Peak. Yeyona ndlela ilungileyo kubahambi abafuna ukungena kwibala lokunyuka intaba ngaphandle kohambo olupheleleyo. I-Lobuche Peak yindlela entle yokuziva ufezekile kwaye uvuzwe ngeembono ze-Himalayan ze-panoramic ezenza umzamo ufanelekile, ngengqondo efanelekileyo, uqeqesho kunye noncedo.

Indlela yokujongana nokugula kweNtaba eAcute ngexesha lokunyuka kweLobuche Peak

I-AMS yingozi eqhelekileyo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezifana neLobuche Peak. Xa unyukela kubude obungaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-3,000, amanqanaba asezantsi eoksijini anokuba nefuthe elingalindelekanga emzimbeni. Iimpawu zisenokuqala ngokuqaqanjelwa yintloko, isicaphucaphu, ukuba nesiyezi, nokudinwa. Xa ingathathwanga nzulu, i-AMS inokukhula ibe ziimeko ezinzima ezifana ne-High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE) okanye i-High Altitude Cerebral Edema (HACE), ezo zombini ezinokuthi zibe yingozi ebomini kwaye zifuna ukuhla ngokukhawuleza kunye nokungenelela kwonyango.

Uninzi lweendlela zokunyuka zibandakanya imilinganiselo yokuthintela, ehambelana ngokuthe ngcembe. Iintsuku zokuphumla, ukuhamba kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, kunye nokunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe ukuya encotsheni kunempembelelo yokulungisa umzimba. Ukusela amanzi amaninzi, ukutya ukutya okunempilo, kunye nokuphepha utywala kubalulekile. Abanye bathatha i-Diamox ukuncedisa nge-acclimatisation, kodwa akufanele ithathwe ngaphandle kweengcebiso zonyango.

Izikhokelo ziyakwazi ukubona iimpawu kunye nokunceda ngexesha lokuthatha izigqibo zokhuseleko. Kwimeko apho iimpawu ze-AMS ziba mandundu, ukuhla okungamakhulu aliqela eemitha kunokunceda kakhulu. Ukukhutshwa kwe-helicopter kunye ne-oxygen engxamisekileyo kunokwenzeka kwiimeko ezinzima, ngakumbi xa umntu ePheriche okanye eLobuche.

Ngenkathalo kunye nokujongwa, ukugula kweNtaba kuyalawuleka. Ukuqaphela ukuphakama, ukuqwalasela imiqondiso yomzimba wakho, kunye nokubeka impilo phambi komnqweno wokufikelela encotsheni kuya kwenza ukunyuka kukhuseleke kwaye kuphumelele ngakumbi.

Iimvume ezifunekayo kwi-Lobuche Peak Climbing

I-Lobuche Peak Climbing ibandakanya ukufumana inani leemvume ezisemthethweni, ngalinye linosetyenziso olwahlukileyo ekulawuleni ukufikelela kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwii-Himalayas. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yiLobuche Peak Climbing Permit, enikwa yiNepal Mountaineering Association. Le mvume inyanzelekile kuye nabani na ozama ingqungquthela kwaye ixabisa ngokwahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka. Ithanda ukubiza kakhulu ngexesha lentwasahlobo nasekwindla, ngelixa ebusika nakwiimonsoon zibiza ixabiso eliphantsi.

Ngaphandle kwemvume yokunyuka intaba, abakhenkethi kufuneka babe nemvume yokungena kwiSagarmatha National Park. Oku kunika ukufikelela kwindawo ethintelweyo ejikeleze i-Everest kwaye kunceda ekulondolozeni indalo. Imvume yepaki ifumaneka e Kathmandu okanye kwindawo yokungena eMonjo. Ifuna ikopi yepasipoti kunye nomfanekiso olingana nepasipoti.

Ngaphambili ikhadi le-TIMS okanye ikhadi leTrekkers Information Management System lalifuneka nalo. Ibikade inceda abasemagunyeni ekubekeni iliso kwabahambi ngokokhuseleko nohlangulo. Kodwa akusafuneki.

Nawaphi na amaphepha-mvume kufuneka athathwe kulo lonke uhambo ukuze aboniswe kwiindawo zokuhlola ezahlukeneyo kumzila. Uninzi lwee-arhente zokuhamba zenza amaphepha egameni labakhweli, okwenza inkqubo ibe lula kwaye ihambisane. Ngaphandle kwezi mvume, akunakwenzeka ukufikelela kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo ezifana neLobuche High Camp kunye nesamithi. Amaxwebhu afanelekileyo akanikeli nje ngokusemthethweni uhambo lwakho lokukhwela iLobuche kodwa ikwanceda kulawulo oluzinzileyo lweendawo zeentaba zaseNepal.

Kutheni iPorter kunye neKhokelo zifunwa kwiLobuche Peak Climbing

ILobuche Peak Climbing ayingomntu kodwa yintsebenziswano esekwe kwintembeko, amava, kunye nokomelela. Kubalulekile ukuqesha isikhokelo esiqinisekisiweyo, zombini ukuba ukhuseleke kunye nokugqitywa ngempumelelo kohambo. Izikhokelo zokuhamba zikhathalela indlela yokuhamba phakathi kweLukla neLobuche, ukulawula isantya, ukuqhelaniswa, kunye nokuqonda kwenkcubeko. Bawuqonda kakuhle umhlaba kwaye banokuyiguqula indlela ngokwemozulu, impilo kunye neemeko zendlela.

Xa ufika eLobuche High Camp, iinkonzo zeSherpa ezinyukayo zibaluleke kakhulu. Aba bakhweli beentaba baqeqeshwe kakuhle bancedisa ngokulungelelaniswa kwentambo, ukuma komkhenkce, nokhuseleko encotsheni. Banamava kumhlaba wobugcisa kunye neemeko zokuphakama okuphezulu eziluncedo ngexesha lokunyuka kokugqibela. I-Sherpas ekhuphukayo idla ngokuphatha izixhobo ezingxamisekileyo kwaye ijonge abakhweli ukuba bajonge ukuba ngaba banesifo esiphakamileyo okanye badiniwe.

Abalindi ngamagorha angazange aviwe ngexesha leLobuche Peak Climbing. Bazisa izinto eziyimfuneko ezifana neebhegi zokulala, ukutya, kunye nezixhobo, ukuze abakhweli bawonge amandla anokusetyenziswa ekunyukeni. Ukongeza kwi-logistics, ingqiqo yenkcubeko inikezelwa ngabakhokeli kunye nabathwali. Uninzi lwemvelaphi yeSherpa kwaye lubalisa ngobomi basentabeni, amasiko okomoya, kunye namabali avela kuhambo lwangaphambili. Ubukho babo benza uhambo lube ngaphezu kwamava ngokwasemzimbeni; iba ngamava omntu.

Izinto zokuPakisha kwiLobuche Peak Climbing

I-Lobuche Peak Climbing Packing kufuneka icwangciswe ngononophelo kwaye ibekwe. Uhambo lugubungela yonke indlela kwiintlambo ezifudumeleyo kunye neencopho eziphakamileyo ezinomkhenkce, ngoko ke abakhweli kufuneka balungele ukujongana neemeko ezahlukeneyo. Isinxibo sakho kufuneka sisekelwe kumaleko asisiseko asusa ukufuma, ukugquma amaleya aphakathi afana noboya begusha okanye phantsi, kunye neqokobhe langaphandle elingangeni manzi ukuze lithintele umoya nekhephu. Ibhatyi ephantsi ibalulekile ngexesha lobusuku obubandayo kunye nemini yengqungquthela, kwaye iiglavu ezigqunyiweyo kunye ne-thermal leggings zibalulekile ukugcina ingqele ingekho.

Izihlangu zibalulekile. Izihlangu ezomeleleyo, ezinxibe kakuhle zifuneka kwiindlela ezisezantsi, kwaye iibhutsi zokukhwela intaba ezihambelanayo ziyimfuneko ekunyukeni kokugqibela. Iimfuno ziya kubandakanya iikawusi zoboya, ii-gaiters, kunye nepere yezihlangu zenkampu eziza kunxitywa ngokuhlwa. Isinxibo sentloko kufuneka sibe nomnqwazi welanga, ibhiyi eshushu, kunye ne-buff okanye i-balaclava xa kukho umoya.

Izixhobo zobugcisa ziquka i-harness yokukhwela, i-helmet, i-crampons, i-ice ax, kunye ne-carabiners. Uninzi lwezi zixhobo zinokuqeshwa eKathmandu okanye zinikezelwe yinkampani yakho yokuhamba. Isibane sentloko esineebhetri ezongezelelweyo sibalulekile xa siqala kwangethuba ukuya kwii-summits, kwaye izibonda zokuhamba zisiza ukunciphisa impembelelo emadolweni xa uhla.

Izinto zobuqu zisenokuquka ibhegi yokulala ekwizinga le-15°C okanye ebandayo, itawuli eyoma ngokukhawuleza, izinto zangasese, i-sunscreen, i-lip balm, kunye nekiti encinci yoncedo lokuqala. Kunconywa ukuzisa iipilisi zokuhlanjululwa kwamanzi okanye ibhotile yokucoca kunye ne-snacks enamandla amakhulu: amantongomane, itshokolethi, kunye nemivalo yegranola. Izinto ze-elektroniki ziquka ibhanki yamandla, ikhamera, iwotshi yeGPS, njl.njl., kodwa kukho iindawo ezimbalwa zokutshaja ngaphezulu kweDingboche, ke yiza neetshaja zakho.

Ingxowa enkulu ye-duffel kufuneka ibe kwi-backpack kunye ne-daypack ukuze isetyenziswe buqu. I-daypack kufuneka ize namanzi, iileya, amashwamshwam, kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko ngalo lonke usuku lokuhamba. Izigqubuthelo ezingangeni manzi zisetyenziselwa ukugada izixhobo kwimvula okanye ikhephu. Ukupakishwa okuhlakaniphile kweLobuche Peak Climbing kubandakanya ibhalansi phakathi kobunzima, ubushushu, kunye nezinto eziluncedo. Nganye kufuneka ibe nenjongo kwaye igram nganye kufuneka ibe nezizathu zayo.

Ukubaluleka kwe-Inshurensi ngexesha le-Lobuche Peak Climbing

I-inshurensi yinkalo ebalulekileyo yalo naluphi na uhambo oluphezulu, kwaye kwimeko yeLobuche Peak Climbing, akuyona nje ingcamango efanelekileyo, kodwa kufuneka. Uhambo lubandakanya ukuhamba kunye nokunyuka kweentaba kwiindawo ezingenakufikeleleka ezinobude obuphezulu, apho ukhathalelo lwezonyango lunqongophele kwaye ukukhutshwa kubiza kwaye kuthatha ixesha. I-inshorensi yohambo elungileyo iya kukuhlawulela kwiimeko ezingalindelekanga ezifana nesifo somphakamo, ukwenzakala, ukurhoxiswa kwenqwelomoya, okanye ukufuduswa ngenqwelomoya kaxakeka, njengaseLobuche okanye ePheriche.

Kwi-Lobuche Peak Climbing, izigulo ezinxulumene nokuphakama okuphezulu njenge-AMS zinokukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukuphuma komoya kunokuba yeyona ndlela yokusindisa ubomi bexhoba. Xa ingekho i-inshorensi, ezo nkqubo zinokuxabisa amawaka eedola yaye kufuneka zihlawulwe epokothweni. I-inshurensi inamalungiselelo onyango esibhedlele, ukuphazamiseka kohambo, kunye nokulahleka okanye ukonakaliswa kwezixhobo, okuqinisekisa uxolo lwengqondo ngexesha lohambo.

Ukuze bafumane ukhuseleko, abakhweli kufuneka bathenge umgaqo-nkqubo ngaphambi kokuba bafike eNepal, kunye ne-coverage ebandakanya ukuhamba kwindawo ephakamileyo kunye nokunyuka intaba ukuya kwi-6,500 yeemitha ubuncinane. Inkqubo idla ngokubandakanya ukubonelela ngohambo lwakho, imihla yokuhamba, kunye nolwazi lomntu. Uninzi lwemigaqo-nkqubo ithengwa kwi-intanethi kwaye ayibandakanyi naluphi na uxwebhu olubonakalayo.

Ukutya & Indawo yokuhlala kwiLobuche Peak Climbing

Ukutya kunye neendawo zokuhlala ecaleni kweLobuche Peak trail zenzelwe ukuququzelela abakhweli kunye nabakhweli njengoko benyuka kwaye behla kumphakamo kunye namandla. Kwiilali ezincinci ezifana neLukla, iPhakding, kunye neNamche Bazaar, ii-teahouses zinika uluhlu lwezidlo eziquka: i-dal bhat (iilentile, irayisi, nemifuno), ii-noodles eziqhotsiweyo, ipasta, amaqanda, kunye neepanekuku.

Ezi zidlo ezisisiseko ezine-carbohydrate kunye nekhalori-enzima, eziyimfuneko ngexesha lokuhamba. Okukhona usiya phezulu, kokukhona kunqongophele iimenyu ozifumanayo ngenxa yokuba kude, nangona usafumana iziseko zakho ezifana neesuphu, iitapile, kunye nerayisi. Ulwelo lubalulekile kwaye ke iziselo ezishushu ezinje ngeti yejinja, isuphu yegalikhi, kunye nelamuni eshushu zixhaphakile.

Indawo yokuhlala ikwizindlu zeti, eziziindawo zokulala ezilula ezineebhedi ezingamawele, izindlu zangasese ekwabelwana ngazo, kunye namagumbi esidlo sangokuhlwa sasekuhlaleni. Iingubo ziyafumaneka, kodwa iingxowa zokulala ezicetyiswayo ziyacetyiswa. Kwi-Lobuche Base Camp, abakhweli batshintshela kwiinkampu zeentente. Ezi zine-expedition-standard yokulala, kunye neepads ezinogwebu kunye neebhegi zokulala. Ukutya kwi-base camp kuphekwa ngabasebenzi abaxhasayo kwaye kukwi-altitude-friendly-isuphu, isidudu, amashwamshwam axineneyo.